Abstract
This work proposes an analysis of the creation of the criminal classification of psychological violence against women in Brazil, considering the historical, sociological, ethical and penal aspects. It addresses the historical-social issue of violence against women, the forms of violence existing in the Maria da Penha Law and how the creation of the specific criminal type was carried out, which aims to prevent and punish the crime. The criminalization of psychological violence against women provided for in the legislation aims to guarantee the constitutional principle of human dignity, highlights the legal and ethical complexity involved in the implementation of the law as well as the need for adequate effectiveness in Brazil. The study emphasizes the importance of producing evidence in the crime, considering the aspect of the relevance of the victim's word in crimes against women in Brazil, protecting women not only in terms of physical integrity, but also in terms of moral and psychological integrity. For the development of the study, bibliographical research techniques were used, including specific literature in the area, as well as documentary techniques, analyzing the relevant legislation. The research adopted a comprehensive approach, analyzing cultural concepts, relevant statistical data on violence against women in Brazil and the role of Brazilian law in this scenario. The results demonstrate that the inclusion of the law in Brazilian law is an essential duty to prevent violence as well as to provide assistance and support to women.
