Abstract
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in areas such as social interaction, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Recently, the diagnosis of ASD has increased, likely due to heightened awareness and more accurate assessment methods. This disorder typically manifests in the first months of life, with parents often being the first to identify signs. Early detection is essential, as it allows for the immediate initiation of interventions that can support children's development. This study aimed to examine the role of nurses in the identification and care of patients with ASD, emphasizing nursing practices that improve the quality of life for these individuals. Based on a literature review conducted over the past decade, the study analyzes how nurses are involved in preventing and addressing difficulties related to ASD, as well as providing emotional support and guidance to families. A qualitative, theoretical approach was adopted, focusing on the importance of early detection and continuous support through patient-centered practices. In conclusion, the study underscores the essential impact of nurses in the comprehensive care of individuals with ASD, both in supporting the development of the autistic individual and in raising societal awareness. The ongoing training and professional development of these professionals, combined with inclusive health policies, are crucial for providing humanized and effective care for patients with ASD and their families.
